About the history of the city of Madrid, giving you a short information, examine the case in the history of Spain'll stay. Cause: historical history of the city of Madrid, Spain, on the ground does not have a major. Therefore, examining the historical process, albeit short, no need to touch upon the history of the country.
Yes, the country of Spain, in the historical process, first: Fenika, has been ruled by Carthage and Rome. After the Punic wars, the Romans, on the peninsula, continue their domination for 600 years. However, as they think outpost on the peninsula, leave plenty of work.
By the year 412, the Visigoths, the Roman domination by destroying the country's dominance of spend handled. By the year 711, this time, the North African Muslims, through the Straits of Gibraltar, the peninsula and engage in a short span of ten years, spend the whole country and address. Their 750 years of sovereignty of the peninsula, especially in "Andalusian" known as the region leads to the creation of a magnificent culture. The city of Cordoba, Spain became the capital region. At the same time period, it becomes one of the world's most important cultural centers. Scientific, technical and agricultural production, reached the upper levels. Magnificent mosques, palaces and monuments are made.
Information about the city of Madrid, the first time: 9.yüzyılda occur. Name of the city: "Fountains Forums and water channel", meaning "Magerit-Mavrit-Magrit known as". In the Present, comes to Madrid. The period of Muslim Arabs, the high parts of the city, on a rocky overhang, "Alcazar" castle is built. In the following period, settlements, established around the castle develops.
During this period, the mountains of northern Spain, a few small Christian town, stood firm Arab sovereignty. This forces the small towns of: By the year 1083, Kastilla the kingdom, the city of Madrid and take the castle of Alcazar spend. City, protected by the walls around the town becomes a Christian.
By the year 1469: the king and queen II.Ferdinant married Isabella, the Spanish kingdom of Castile and Aragon united and established kingdoms. In the meantime: the Arabs seized the city of Madrid, the official meetings are organized. The Spanish kings, they begin to visit Madrid. Cause: This new location and fresh air and excellent fishing conditions, attracting the attention of the members of the royal.
Catholic monarchs, King Fernando and Isabel, in 1477, they visited Madrid. In 1492, the dominion of the Arabian peninsula, is completely terminated. In the same year: the king Ferdinant and Isabella; Asian trade to find an alternative way, Christopher Columbus, the Atlantic Ocean, send. The new world (America) on the discovery of the following 100 years through the process, the land of Spain, a great wealth of magnificent flow. Colonialism: the South and North America, Asia and Africa generalized coast. Thus: the greatest empire in history, Spain had been established.
In 1495, the Canary Islands, Spain is a part of the territory. The Jews are driven out of the country and even killed some. In the city of Cordoba, the cruelty of the Inquisition, on non-Christian people, are concentrated.
By 1556, Carlos, the son of the throne of II.Felibe to transfers. King II.Felibe: 1561 in Toledo, the palace of the kingdom, the city of Madrid taşıtır and so on, Madrid, is the capital of the world's greatest empire. The population rises rapidly at a time.
By the year 1588: İsyanyol called Invincible Armada fleet, fleets of France and the Netherlands and the UK power, beats.
II.Felibe: Leanto'da, Venice by combine, and dignity win the sea battle against the Ottomans undertook balls. However, after 20 years: Spain's invincible Armada, defeated a small British fleet.
III.Felibe, delivered when you receive the throne: Spain's new capital, that is not true to Madrit'e. Royal palace: the city keeps Valadolid. However, later returns to the city of Madrid and the city's most magnificent square of the "Plaza Mayor" allows the construction of flour.
II.Carlos: 1700 dies. Throne begins to fight. I: V. Felibe Bourbon wins. Alcazar: in 1734, many in the work of art is not burned together. Thereupon, V. Felibe: Palacio Real Madrid is doing the building. This structure is: today, still the king of Spain by Juan Carlos I, used in official ceremonies.
III.Carlos of the king, between the years 1759-1788, in the city of Madrid: the roads are laid paving stones, street lights, fountains, gardens and promenades is provided. Experienced a great development.
In the early 1800s: The Spanish-English, with attempt to fight for independence. Following Napoleon's troops are confronted. Napoleon: in 1808, is occupied by Spain. His brother Joseph: For Spain, the king declares Joseph I.. Madritliler, to resist that occupation, in May of 1808 ayaklanırlar. With the help of the British, the French forces occupying kovarlar countries.
VII.Fernando, in 1814, sits on the throne of the kingdom in Spain. Spreading the spirit of liberalism in Europe, arrives in Spain. In 1874, constitutional monarchy established. In 1898, as a result of Spanish-American War, the Spanish empire that once lived in the golden age begins to shrink.
By the year 1920: the economic crisis, the country makes the brink of civil war. Between 1923-1930, General Primo de Ribera: establish a dictatorship in the country.
In 1931, municipal elections: results in victory for opponents of the kingdom and the king, Spain is forced to leave his land. That same year, general elections, the Republican Party wins. In 1936, the majority of the army: under the command of General Francisco Franco, rebellion against the government. The country's civil war will grow, and 20th century, becomes one of the biggest ideological fights. A large part of the war, the city of Madrid, will remain in the hands of the Republicans. However, the nationalist siege, which lasted until 1939 as a result, the government tutunamaz place. During the 1936-1940 civil war between the city of heavy bombardment (by German fighter planes) would be devastated demolished under.
Yes, on Spain, 40-year period, this dikdatörlük: hunger and distress, life becomes dominant. After this civil war: both sides, 700,000 fighters have died, 30,000 people were executed and 15,000 civilians are killed in a way.
By the way: all the urging of Hitler, but Franco, Spain, manages to keep out of the Second World War. Franco: In 1975, dies. Juan Carlos's heir to the throne, to wear the crown, also involves the reconstruction of parliamentary democracy. In the early 1980s: Madrid, Franco refused to issue of the period and is known as la movida, the cultural explosion, once again, become a favorite city.
In 1992, the city of Barcelona, the Olympic games are organized. In the city of Seville, Expo fair editing, Madrid, Europe's cultural capital is selected. On 1 January 1999, accepted the euro as its national currency.
In this era: Catalonia and Basque regions, demand more independence and hence a number of actions they occur. Madrid city: cultural energy, vital to the nation's capital has played an important role in developing.
